《全球中国比较研究》
2022年第1期
中国地图与拉斐尔壁画
A Chinese Map and a Raphael Fresco
作者：宋连谊
期号：第1期
出版年份：2022年
语言：中文
出版社：环球世纪出版社 (伦敦)
ISSN 2633-9501 (印刷版)
ISSN 2633-9633 (电子版)
ISBN 978-1-913522-22-3
DOI https://doi.org/10.24103/JCSS.cn.2022.4
Author: Lianyi Song
Volume number: 1
Year of publication: 2022
Language: Chinese
Publisher: Global Century Press (London)
ISSN 2633-9501 (print)
ISSN 2633-9633 (online)
ISBN 978-1-913522-22-3
DOI https://doi.org/10.24103/JCSS.cn.2022.4
About the chapter
本文主要介绍了费孝通对中西方社会结构的理解，重点分析了“差序格局”和“团体格局”的概念，并通过两个比喻——水圈和草垛——形象地阐释了这些社会模式的差异。文章还结合中国古代地图和拉斐尔壁画，进一步说明了中西方社会的不同组织方式。
汉语学习部分包括词组和成语解释，以及相关练习题，帮助读者加深对文本内容的理解和应用。读者通过这些练习，可以提高汉语水平，同时深入领会费孝通的社会学理论。
This article introduces Fei Xiaotong’s understanding of the social structures in China and the West, focusing on the concepts of “differential mode of association” and “organizational mode of association.” It uses two vivid metaphors—ripples and haystacks—to illustrate the differences between these social models. The article also references a Chinese ancient map and a Raphael fresco to further explain the distinct organizational methods in Chinese and Western societies.
The Chinese learning section includes explanations of phrases and idioms, as well as related exercises to help readers deepen their understanding and application of the content. Through these exercises, readers can improve their Chinese language skills while gaining a deeper insight into Fei Xiaotong’s sociological theories.
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