Journal of China in Global and Comparative Perspectives
Volume 2, 2016
Abstract: Migration has been consistently interpreted and analysed as part of research on urbanization. It has been argued that the flows of population on an ‘irrational’ scale could cause serious ecological and social problems. These phenomena are termed ‘urban and rural diseases’. China is facing the serious consequences of urbanization, in particular those arising from the flows of population. Moreover, other factors such as the household registration system and the land system have intensified the consequences of urbanization. This article reviews theoretical perspectives on urbanization by Fei Xiaotong and Ebenezer Howard, and highlights the distinction between their standpoints and strategies. It concludes with some shared perspectives on urbanization taken from different contexts of China’s and Britain’s industrialization, respectively.
Keywords: population flow; urbanization; Fei Xiaotong; Ebenezer Howard