《社科汉语研究》
2022年第1期
2022年第1期
A Comparative Study of Family in China and Japan
作者:朴红
期号:第1期
出版年份:2022年
语言:中文
出版社:环球世纪出版社 (伦敦)
ISSN 2633-9501 (印刷版)
ISSN 2633-9633 (电子版)
ISBN 978-1-913522-22-3
DOI https://doi.org/10.24103/JCSS.cn.2022.5
Author: Hong Park
Volume number: 1
Year of publication: 2022
Language: Chinese
Publisher: Global Century Press (London)
ISSN 2633-9501 (print)
ISSN 2633-9633 (online)
ISBN 978-1-913522-22-3
DOI https://doi.org/10.24103/JCSS.cn.2022.5
£16.00
提要:将中国与日本的农村家庭与家产作以比较是很有意义的。日本的家(ie) 以农业生产为主要目,它由家名、家产、家业、家格和祖先祭祀等诸要素构成。日本的家产具有排他性( 由长子单独继承) 和永续性的特点;中国的家(jia) 以直系血缘关系的延续为主要目的,作为经济支撑的家庭财产,原则上在兄弟间均分继承。不过,在本文所举的中国( 江村第13 组)事例里,却有着类似于日本( 长野县小县郡K 家) 家产的特点。比如,20世纪70 年代,很多多子家庭,保留一子继承家产,其他儿子入赘他家,这样避免了分家。表面上看,这种制度形似日本的家产制度,但两者之间却存在着根本性的差别。本文以江村为例,把焦点放在作为居住单位同时又是家产的房屋上,从历史角度分析苏南农村家庭与财产的变化过程。近100 年来江村的房屋变迁表明,家产分割是有限的;由于个体家庭经济积累的增长,家产也不断增加。
关键词:家,家产,中日比较
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朴红博士 (Hong Park / Ko Paku, 1967–2020),曾为北海道大学大学院农学研究院农业经济学准教授,主要研究领域为长期进行田野式追踪调研东亚地区(中国,日本,韩国,台湾)的农业农村发展, 如在黑龙江省进行国有农场的水利及水稻开发、经营的研究,在山东省进行对日出口蔬菜的生产、加工组织的结构的研究,在江苏省开弦弓村进行农村工业化与产业结构及区域社会的变化研究,这是一项与社会学的跨学科的研究。至今出版了六部著作(日文),七十余篇学术论文(日、中、韩、英文),包括《中国东北地区家族经营方式的再生与农村组织化》(御茶之水书房, 1999 年)和《台湾的农村协同组合》(筑波书房, 2010 年)。
朴红,“关于农村社会的家与家产的比较研究以中日比较为中心”,《社科汉语研》,2022年第1期,伦敦:全球世纪出版社。DOI https://doi.org/10.24103/JCSS.cn.2022.5 (Hong Park, ‘A Comparative Study of Family in China and Japan’, Journal of Chinese for Social Science, Volume 1, 2022, London: Global Century Press. DOI https://doi.org/10.24103/JCSS.cn.2022.5)
朴红,“关于农村社会的家与家产的比较研究以中日比较为中心”,《社科汉语研》,2022年第1期,伦敦:全球世纪出版社。DOI https://doi.org/10.24103/JCSS.cn.2022.5 (Hong Park, ‘A Comparative Study of Family in China and Japan’, Journal of Chinese for Social Science, Volume 1, 2022, London: Global Century Press. DOI https://doi.org/10.24103/JCSS.cn.2022.5)
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创刊序 / 冯东宁 宋连谊
1. [阅读材料] 费孝通著作对西方社会科学家的启示 / 韩格理
[中级阅读] 水圈和干草 / 宣力
[高级阅读] 中国地图与拉斐尔壁画 / 宋连谊
2. [阅读材料] 关于中日农村社会的家与家产的比较研究 / 朴红
[中级阅读] 中国的家与日本的家 / 宣力
[高级阅读] 中日家庭的继承之异同 / 宋连谊
3. [阅读材料] 中国和印度: 从人类学的视角来看文化的边陲 / 中根千枝
[中级阅读] 汉化与梵化 / 宋连谊
[高级阅读] 家、户、种姓:中国、日本和印度的社会构造 / 宋连谊
1. 战“疫”的中国精神 / 埃希祖伦·迈克尔·米切尔·奥莫鲁伊
2. 我要写下这灾难 / 马克·力文
1. 社会科学中的英译汉问题 / 宋连谊
2. “跨文化”、“超文化”还是“转文化”或其他 / 冯东宁
双语
1. 本刊基本信息
2. 本社双语特色及相关信息
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